Sql Tutorial Class


How to use wildcard in sql statement

Wildcard in SQL Select Statement: Wildcard [] indicate the single character within the bracket. Example [ABCDEF] it indicates separate characters, like A, B, C, D, E, F.

Wildcard sign is used with SQL Select Where Statement.

Syntax:
   Select */COLUMN_NAME From TABLE_NAME Where COLUMN_NAME Like [ABCD] 


Description:
             Select: SQL Keyword.
             * | COLUMN_NMME: All or specific column name.
             From: SQL Keyword.
             TABLE_NAME: Name of table.
             Where: SQL keyword.
            [ABCD]: Indicate single character.



Here is a Table ItemDetails
ItemCodeItemNameManufactureCompanyItemSerialNoItemCategoryItemQuantityItemPriceProductCountry
1Samsung MobileSamsungS12345Mobile500240Korea
2Samsung ProSamsungSP1234Mobile100300Korea
3Samsung HeadphoneSamsungSH2345Headphone5050Korea
4iPhoneiPoneiP12345Mobile1000500United Stat
5Apple MobileAppleA12345Mobile200300United Stat
6Apple ComputerAppleA12343Computer200400United Stat
7Apple MacbookAppleAM2345Macbook50600United Stat
8Dell ComputerDELLD02345Computer200240United Stat
9Dell LaptopDELLDL2345Laptop30240United Stat
10Apple LaptopAppleAL2345Laptop500100United Stat
11Apple HeadphoneAppleAH2345Headphone5020United Stat
12Sony CameraSonySN2345Camera200240Japan
13Sony HeadphoneSonySNH345Headphone50050Japan
14Ascer ComputerAscerAC2345Computer100600China
16Borother PrinterBrotherB12345Printer200200China
17Ascer PrinterAscerAP2345Printer200150China
18Brother PhotocopyBrotherBP2345Printer20150China
19Brother Multi PrinterBrotherBM243PhotocopyNULLNULLIndia



Now, SQL Wildcard sign example

Select ItemCode,ItemName,ManufactureCompany from ItemDetails Where ManufactureCompany like'[Si]%'
Result:
Column1 Column2 Column3
1 Samsung Mobile Samsung
2 Samsung Pro Samsung
3 Samsung Headphone Samsung
4 iPhone iPone
12 Sony Camera Sony
13 Sony Headphone Sony




Select ItemCode,ItemName,ManufactureCompany from ItemDetails Where ManufactureCompany like'[ADS]%'
Result:
ItemCode ItemName ManufactureCompany
1 Samsung Mobile Samsung
2 Samsung Pro Samsung
3 Samsung Headphone Samsung
5 Apple Mobile Apple
6 Apple Computer Apple
7 Apple Macbook Apple
8 Dell Computer DELL
9 Dell Laptop DELL
10 Apple Laptop Apple
11 Apple Headphone Apple
12 Sony Camera Sony
13 Sony Headphone Sony
14 Ascer Computer Ascer
17 Ascer Printer Ascer



Select ItemCode,ItemName,ProductCountry from ItemDetails Where ProductCountry like'[K]%'
Result:
ItemCode ItemName ProductCountry
1 Samsung Mobile Korea
2 Samsung Pro Korea
3 Samsung Headphone Korea


Select ItemCode,ItemName,ProductCountry from ItemDetails Where ProductCountry like'[IC]%'
Result:
ItemCode ItemName ProductCountry
14 Ascer Computer China
16 Borother Printer China
17 Ascer Printer China
18 Brother Photocopy China
19 Brother Multi Printer India


Select ItemCode,ItemName,ItemName from ItemDetails Where ItemName like'[AS]%'
Result:
ItemCode ItemName ItemName2
1 Samsung Mobile Samsung Mobile
2 Samsung Pro Samsung Pro
3 Samsung Headphone Samsung Headphone
5 Apple Mobile Apple Mobile
6 Apple Computer Apple Computer
7 Apple Macbook Apple Macbook
10 Apple Laptop Apple Laptop
11 Apple Headphone Apple Headphone
12 Sony Camera Sony Camera
13 Sony Headphone Sony Headphone
14 Ascer Computer Ascer Computer
17 Ascer Printer Ascer Printer

Select ItemCode,ItemName,ItemCategory from ItemDetails Where ItemCategory like'[LP]%'
Result:
ItemCode ItemName ItemCategory
9 Dell Laptop Laptop
10 Apple Laptop Laptop
16 Borother Printer Printer
17 Ascer Printer Printer
18 Brother Photocopy Printer
19 Brother Multi Printer Photocopy



Select ItemCode,ItemName,ItemCategory from ItemDetails Where ItemCategory like'[HC]%'
Result:
ItemCode ItemName ItemCategory
3 Samsung Headphone Headphone
6 Apple Computer Computer
8 Dell Computer Computer
11 Apple Headphone Headphone
12 Sony Camera Camera
13 Sony Headphone Headphone
14 Ascer Computer Computer





SQL Wildcard example, in video




SQL Wildcard example in Image
wildcard in sql server







[Note: We have created and inserted values into sql table in previous topic. For more details Click here.
OR
Execute the follow command in your sql query window for executing above sql select where statement]
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Create Table ItemDetails
(
ItemCode int,
ItemName varchar(30),
ManufactureCompany varchar(50),
ExpiredDate date,
ItemSearialNo varchar (30),
ItemCategory varchar(30),
ItemQuantity int,
ItemPrice float,
ProductCountry varchar(30),
ReceivedDate date,
ItemImage image
)

Insert into ItemDetails values('1','Samsung Mobile','Samsung','12-10-2024','12-01-2050','S12345','Mobile','500','240','Korea','12-10-2025')
Insert into ItemDetails values('2','Samsung Pro','Samsung','12-10-2024','12-01-2050','SP1234','Mobile','100','300','Korea','12-10-2025')
Insert into ItemDetails values('3','Samsung Headphone','Samsung','12-10-2023','12-01-2053','SH2345','Headphone','50','50','Korea','12-10-2025')
Insert into ItemDetails values('4','iPhone','iPone','12-01-2024','12-01-2049','iP12345','Mobile','1000','500','United Stat','12-10-2025')
Insert into ItemDetails values('5','Apple Mobile','Apple','12-11-2024','12-01-2049','A12345','Mobile','200','300','United Stat','12-10-2025')
Insert into ItemDetails values('6','Apple Computer','Apple','12-02-2024','12-01-2050','A12343','Computer','200','400','United Stat','12-10-2025')
Insert into ItemDetails values('7','Apple Macbook','Apple','12-11-2024','12-01-2050','AM2345','Macbook','50','600','United Stat','12-10-2025')
Insert into ItemDetails values('8','Dell Computer','DELL','12-09-2024','12-01-2050','D02345','Computer','200','240','United Stat','12-10-2025')
Insert into ItemDetails values('9','Dell Laptop','DELL','12-09-2024','12-01-2050','DL2345','Laptop','30','240','United Stat','12-10-2025')
Insert into ItemDetails values('10','Apple Laptop','Apple','12-08-2024','12-01-2050','AL2345','Laptop','500','100','United Stat','12-10-2025')
Insert into ItemDetails values('11','Apple Headphone','Apple','12-12-2024','12-01-2050','AH2345','Headphone','50','20','United Stat','12-10-2025')
Insert into ItemDetails values('12','Sony Camera','Sony','12-11-2024','12-11-2050','SN2345','Camera','200','240','Japan','12-11-2025')
Insert into ItemDetails values('13','Sony Headphone','Sony','12-09-2024','12-01-2050','SNH345','Headphone','500','50','Japan','12-11-2025')
Insert into ItemDetails values('14','Ascer Computer','Ascer','12-09-2024','12-07-2050','AC2345','Computer','100','600','China','12-10-2025')
Insert into ItemDetails values('16','Borother Printer','Brother','12-09-2024','12-01-2050','B12345','Printer','200','200','China','12-10-2025')
Insert into ItemDetails values('19','Brother Multi Printer','Brother',GETDATE(),'2050-10-10','BM243','Photocopy',null,null,'India',GETDATE())

Insert into ItemDetails (ItemCode,ItemName,ManufactureCompany,ProductDate,ExpiredDate,ItemSearialNo,ItemCategory,ItemQuantity,ItemPrice,ProductCountry,ReceivedDate) values('17','Ascer Printer','Ascer','12-09-2024','12-07-2050','AP2345','Printer','200','150','China','12-10-2025')
Insert into ItemDetails (ItemCode,ItemName,ManufactureCompany,ProductDate,ExpiredDate,ItemSearialNo,ItemCategory,ItemQuantity,ItemPrice,ProductCountry,ReceivedDate) values('18','Brother Photocopy','Brother','12-08-2024','12-07-2050','BP2345','Printer','20','150','China','12-10-2025')
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